Florida Insurance Education

Homeowners Insurance Basics

A standard Florida homeowners insurance policy is a contract with specific perils, exclusions, and limits that most policyholders have never read. Understanding what you have before you need it is the single most important thing you can do to protect your home.

01

What a Standard Policy Covers

A standard HO-3 policy in Florida covers: dwelling (Coverage A), other structures (Coverage B), personal property (Coverage C), loss of use (Coverage D), personal liability (Coverage E), and medical payments (Coverage F). Dwelling coverage pays to rebuild when damaged by a covered peril.

02

Named Perils vs. Open Perils

The HO-3 form uses open perils for the dwelling — meaning damage is covered unless specifically excluded. Personal property is typically named perils. An HO-5 policy extends open perils to personal property as well.

03

Common Exclusions

Nearly every homeowners policy in Florida excludes flood, earthquake, normal wear and tear, mold in most circumstances, and intentional acts. Flood and earthquake require separate policies. These gaps can be catastrophic without supplemental coverage.

04

Your Rights as a Policyholder

Florida policyholders have statutory rights beyond the policy contract. Your insurer must acknowledge claims promptly, investigate thoroughly, and communicate decisions in writing. If your claim is denied, you have the right to a written denial citing specific policy language.

Florida-Specific Facts

What Florida Policyholders Need to Know

  • Florida has the highest homeowners insurance rates in the US due to hurricane exposure
  • Citizens Property Insurance Corporation is the state-backed insurer of last resort
  • SB 2-A (2023) significantly reformed Florida's claims litigation environment
  • Insurers must respond within 14 days and pay or deny within 90 days
  • A separate windstorm deductible (typically 2-5% of Coverage A) applies to hurricane damage
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Regulatory resource: Florida Department of Financial Serviceshttps://www.myfloridacfo.com. The Insurance Professor provides education only — not legal or insurance advice.

Homeowners Insurance Basics — Other States